As we explored the payoffs of staying stuck in limbo he came to see that he was unwilling to feel just how sad and brokenhearted he was that the dream he once had of what his relationship could be was no longer a possibility. He was expending large amounts of energy staying stuck and confusing himself. He was unwilling to either get fully in or fully out. For example, I worked with a client recently who had been in limbo in his marriage for several years. Limbo is a place we hang out so that we don’t have to risk what would happen if we took action. When I work with clients who are stuck I have deep respect and appreciation for them.They are staying stuck because it would be too scary to face something or feel something they don’t want to face and feel. I say all this to say that being stuck in limbo makes sense to me. They don’t have to feel something they don’t want to feel. Having asked these questions countless times we’ve learned that one of the things people get out of confusing themselves is that they don’t have to face something they don’t want to face. “Teach me how to confuse myself the same way you are confusing yourself.” Or, “What are you getting out of confusing yourself?” Often clients will say to us, “I’m confused.” Our response is, “How are you confusing yourself?” This moves confusion from a condition that is happening to us (victim) to a choice we are making (creator). Confusion is a mental state where we expend energy spinning our wheels. When we become unwilling to fully face something we often cover over the unwillingness with confusion. Limbo is an issue of facing, not one of knowing. It is the result of your unwillingness to face, feel and deal with something in your life. Being stuck in limbo is not a result of life being uncertain. The wheels are spinning and lots of energy is being expended but no real movement is occurring. Think of being stuck in a snow drift in your car. We can welcome, and even dance with, uncertainty and unknowing.īeing stuck in limbo is a different thing. In and of itself this isn’t a problem at all. Life is filled with uncertainty and unknowing it’s simply part of being human. Limbo is a place that includes uncertainty, unknowing and lack of clarity. One pattern we see over and over again in coaching individuals and teams is being stuck in limbo.
0 Comments
Today, it is observed as a night for reflection, prayer and good deeds. Laylat al-Qadr is known as the “Night of Power” and is said to be when the Angel Jibril revealed the Qur'an’s first verses to the Prophet Muhammad. It’s expected to occur on Tuesday, April 18 this year. The holiest night of Ramadan is Laylat al-Qadr, which occurs during the last 10 days of the month. LGBTQ Muslims speak out: For Eid, all they want is acceptance, acknowledgement They break their fast after an evening prayer with iftār, a meal often celebrated with friends and family.Įid al-Adha: When is it observed in the US and how is it celebrated? Muslims who have reached puberty and who are physically capable, fast from dawn until sunset and abstain from liquids, food, sexual activities (couples are allowed to engage at night once the fast is broken), negative thoughts and bad intentions. Muslims believe it was during this month God gave the Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad and told him he was in charge of carrying God’s message.įasting is one of the pillars of Islam and an important part of Ramadan. Ramadan is a holy month designed for fasting, time with loved ones and prayer, including asking for forgiveness for sins. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The day changes every year because it is set using the Islamic calendar, which follows the lunar cycle. Ramadan 2022: See the holy month in photos In the U.S., Ramadan is expected to begin on Wednesday, March 22 and continue through April 21, ending in the celebratory Eid al-Fitr. Here's everything to know about the Muslim holy month in 2023. In 2030, it's predicted there will be two Ramadans in a single year. The exact date of Ramadan changes from year to year because it's set using the lunar calendar which moves forward about 11 days each year. The former begins at the end of Ramadan, the Muslim month of fasting that is also a time of prayer and chance to be with loved ones. There are two official holidays in the Islamic faith: Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha. The cat was a stray and had wandered into the hotel seeking refuge from the rain. The first Algonquin Cat was an orange tabby that hotelier Frank Case named Rusty. Garfield is the world’s most famous cartoon orange tabby.Ģ. Photography by Carlos Cardetas | Alamy Stock Photo.ġ. No matter the science behind tabbies, if you’re a cat person, you’ve undoubtedly been enchanted by a tabby cat, whether it’s your own fabulous feline, a tabby that “works” in a local store or even a cartoon tabby such as Garfield who identifies with the very human trait of hating Mondays. But this trait is linked to coat color (as in fiery red) and not to the tabby pattern. Red tabbies, often called orange, ginger and marmalade tabbies, can be feisty and bossy. When it comes to personality traits, tabbies are considered friendly, happy-go-lucky cats, intelligent, sassy, very affectionate and wonderful companions. A non-religious version suggests that the M is a set of frown lines, the result of a cat staring at a mousehole in concentration, waiting for a mouse to emerge.In gratitude, the Virgin Mary marked the cat’s face with the first letter of her name. Christians believe that when newborn baby Jesus wouldn’t stop crying, a cat climbed into the manger and started to purr, sending him off to sleep.It is said that the M marking on the forehead of the tabby cat was created when he rested his hand on the brow of his favorite cat. The prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was an acknowledged cat lover.This is where legend pushes genetics aside with these intriguing notions as to how these markings came about. Facial features of tabbies A feature common to tabbies is their facial markings that include a distinctive M on their foreheads and expressive pencil-thin striped markings around the eyes, affectionately referred to as “eyeliner.” Photography by Casey Elise Photography.Īnother distinguishing feature common to tabbies is their facial markings that include a distinctive M on their foreheads and expressive pencil-thin striped markings around the eyesĪffectionately referred to as “eyeliner.” However, the legs, tail and face sport very thin stripes. The coat on the body has almost no stripe. The fourth tabby coat pattern is called ticked or agouti. The spotted tabby has distinct round spots against a background of lighter fur. Photography by Tierfotoagentur | Alamy Stock Photo.ģ. The mackerel tabby has either continuous or broken stripes running perpendicular to the spine, like a fishbone. The classic tabby coat, sometimes called blotched, has wide, dark stripes curving over the flanks and the shoulders and three large stripes running from the shoulder blades to the base of the tail. Photography ©VladislavStarozhilov | Thinkstock.ġ. 4 tabby coat patterns A classic or blotched tabby cat. And, it’s easy to understand how a coat with stripes and spots could camouflage well into natural surroundings. Research done by feline geneticists Carlos Driscoll and Leslie Lyons at the beginning of this millennium confirmed five genetic clusters, or lineages, of wildcats from various parts of the world (such as Africa, Europe, China, Central Asia and the Middle East) and dating back some 10,000 years to be the ancestors of today’s ubiquitous domestic tabbies. The tabby pattern is determined by the agouti gene, which causes the individual hairs to have bands of light and heavy pigmentation, and the tabby gene, which denotes the type of tabby patterns, namely stripes, blotches or spots of hairs of solid color. Please note that the “high quality” image backup doesn’t necessarily mean “original quality” as Google Photos stores compressed versions of your images. These are great ways to relive those memories. Google Photos will also regularly create and send you montage movies of images that you’ve uploaded. This removes images from your device that are safely backed up in Google Photos. Just go to Settings within the app and tap Free Up Space. There’s also a handy setting that lets you free up space quickly on your iPhone when needed. This app allows to edit your photos, and you can easily search your images with no tagging required. The only requirement for using Flickr is that you’ll need a Yahoo email address (free to sign up to via ).Īn alternative option is the Google Photos cloud storage app which lets you back up unlimited images in high quality for free. While the storage space is free, you can pay a subscription fee if you want extra photo statistic functions and advert-free browsing. You’ll need to take a lot of photos to exceed this limit! And if you ever need more than 1TB, you can always open a second account. They’ll be private, unless you choose to share them.įlickr gives you a huge 1TB (1000GB) of storage space for for free. If you activate the Auto-Uploadr feature, all your photos and videos will automatically back up to your Flickr camera roll. There are lots of different cloud storage providers, so let’s take a look at some of the most popular options.įlickr is a great cloud storage and photo sharing app which allows you to store a large number of photos at their original size and quality. You can simply set up your images to automatically back up to the cloud via Wi-Fi. You also don’t have to go through the process of manually transferring your photos. While hard drives allow you to keep your images in your physical possession, cloud storage lets you store your images remotely via the internet.īacking up your photos to cloud storage means that you don’t need to worry about your backup being lost or damaged, as can happen with hard drives. Once you’ve transferred your images from your phone and they’re safely stored on your choice of hard drive, you can delete the images from your iPhone to free up space if you want. They can also be easily shared with family and friends. You’re unlikely to be able to store your entire photo collection on a DVD, but they’re great for backing up images from a particular event such as a wedding, party, holiday etc. These are very cost effective and can be clearly labelled to indicate their contents. While these don’t have as much storage capacity as external hard drives, they’re a great option if you want something more compact.ĭVDs could also be used. You could also consider using a USB flash drive such as this Samsung 128GB USB 3.0 Flash Drive. Wireless devices such as the WD 2TB My Passport Wireless make a great companion for your iPhone, allowing you to back up and access images when you’re out and about. When choosing an external hard drive, consider comparing them based on the following features: storage capacity, speed, robustness, appearance, Wi-Fi capability, ease of use, price and security. There’s a huge range of external hard drives available, and you can get a lot of storage space for your money. If you have a lot of photos, they’re likely to start filling up the storage space on your computer. Therefore, an external hard drive might be a better option. You’ll see a notification on your Mac screen, and the images will be transferred to your Downloads folder. On the next screen, tap the AirDrop option and select the name of the device you want to transfer them to. Now tap the share icon (up-arrow) at the bottom left of the screen. While viewing the image thumbnails in the Photos app on your phone, tap Select, then select the images you want to transfer. If you have a Mac computer running OS X Lion (10.7) or higher, you can also use the AirDrop feature to download photos from iPhone to Mac. You could also transfer them wirelessly using a photo transfer app for iPhone. You can transfer photos from iPhone to PC by connecting your iPhone with the USB charging cable. If you have a large hard drive on your home computer, this is a simple option. In this tutorial you’ll discover four ways to create backup copies of your iPhone photos so that you can safely preserve your pictures for years to come.įirst and foremost, I would recommend creating an electronic backup of your images that you can keep in your possession. An iPhone photo backup also lets you free up valuable storage space on your phone. Keeping another copy of your pictures will give you peace of mind that you won’t lose your photos if your iPhone is lost or damaged. What would you do if you lost all of your precious iPhone photos? This is a devastating thought, so creating a backup of your images is essential. Secondly, try to be specific in your compliments. What is it that you admire about the couple or their relationship? What made you happy to see their photo? Keep your comment positive and upbeat, and avoid any negativity. When writing a comment for a couple on Instagram, Facebook, or elsewhere, there are a few things to keep in mind.įirst, think about what you want to say. How to Write a Comments for Couple for Instagram or Facebook You may love it when you finally get it home, but it’s not quite what you expected.”Ģ1) “When a man steals your wife, there is no better revenge than to let him keep her.”Ģ2) “Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterward.”Ĥ) “You two are so lucky to have each other.”ĥ) “I can’t wait to see what the future holds for you guys.” No man or woman really knows what perfect love is until they have been married a quarter of a century.”ġ4) “A good marriage would be between a blind wife and a deaf husband.”ġ5) “My husband says I can’t sing, but he’s not exactly what you’d call a trustworthy source.”ġ6) “There are two times when a man doesn’t understand a woman – before marriage and after marriage.”ġ7) “An ideal wife is one who remains silent and smiles at all times.”ġ9) “A woman worries about the future until she gets a husband, then she starts to worry about the present.”Ģ0) “Marrying a man is like buying something you’ve been admiring for a long time in a shop window. It is a husband and wife who take turns being strong for each other in the moments when the other feels weak.”Ĩ) “In marriage do thou be wise: prefer the person before money, virtue before beauty, the mind before the body then thou hast a wife, a friend, a companion, a second self.”ĩ) “Before you marry, keep both eyes open after marriage shut one.”ġ0) “A happy marriage is the union of two good forgivers.”ġ1) “My most brilliant achievement was my ability to be able to persuade my wife to marry me.”ġ2) “The secret of a happy marriage remains a secret.”ġ3) “Love seems the swiftest but it is the slowest of all growths. It’s the way you love your partner every day.”Ħ) “The happiest marriages I know, are those in which each spouse thinks often of the other, not only with admiration, but also with loving concern and affection…and sometimes even with longing.”ħ) “A strong marriage rarely has two strong people at the same time. It’s a choice you make – not just on your wedding day, but over and over again – and that choice is reflected in the way you treat your husband or wife.”ģ) “A great marriage isn’t something that just happens it’s something that two people work at.”Ĥ) “Don’t ever stop dating your wife and don’t ever stop flirting with your husband.”ĥ) “Marriage is not a noun it’s a verb. 1) “A successful marriage requires falling in love many times, always with the same person.”Ģ) “The real act of marriage takes place in the heart, not in the ballroom or church or synagogue. Even though she is not a major character, the creativity and uniqueness with which she carried out her role in the movie gave her public relevance, and thereafter, she began to get bigger roles. She bagged her first movie role in the 1998 film, A Time to Kill and subsequently in Children of Terror. While she was still an undergraduate at UNIPORT, in her 300 level, Rita made an entrance into Nollywood to fully dispense her long-time passion for acting. However, she stated that she had to take a break to concentrate and complete her education. She did not only develop an interest in acting but also in music, though her acting side has subsequently overridden her passion for music. She started participating in her school drama competitions and many children’s TV shows in her hometown in Imo State. Interestingly, she grew a passion for acting when she was only a little girl of five. With a strong passion for acting, actress Rita Dominic has had an established career in the Nigerian film industry. She Began Her Professional Acting Career in 1998 at the age of 23 Instead, she had decided to keep mute and not respond to it. However, there has been no evidence to show that the actress debunked or accepted these claims. If this claim is anything to go by, then it means that Rita Dominic is allegedly 51 as against the 48 years old, which is believed to be her actual age. Hence, she maintained that the actress brought down her age by three years. According to Chika, the 40th birthday that the actress celebrated in 2015 was supposed to be her 43rd birthday and should have been done three years earlier. Meanwhile, a lady who identified her name as Chika had claimed to be Rita’s primary schoolmate at Santa Maria primary school in Aba revealed that the actress did not make known her actual age. According to her, she was 40 years old as of 2015. It is generally accepted that actress Rita Dominic was born on 12th July 1975. Her course of study is just in line with her career, and this contributes to her satisfactory performance and achievements in the industry. She then proceeded to the University of Port Harcourt, where she graduated with a Theatre Arts BA Honors’ Degree in 1999. Rita and her siblings seem to share a strong bond, and asides from this, there are no further details known about her siblings and family.įor her secondary education, the ageless actress attended Federal Government College Ikot Ekpene, which is known to be a prestigious school in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Her two elder sisters are reportedly based in the United Kingdom. The actress celebrated her brother’s birthday, Valentine, on 7th October 2013. Talking about her siblings, Rita is the youngest of four children: two sisters and a brother. Meanwhile, in 2009, in an interview, she said that her biggest regret in life so far is that both her parents did not stay alive to at least eat the fruit of their hard labor on her. Though she had never revealed her parents’ names, the actress talks about how they have positively impacted her life and career. Her parents were practitioners in the medical field her father was a medical doctor, while her mother was a nursing officer. This was also where she grew up alongside her siblings and parents. Rita Dominic was born on 12th July 1975 into the Royal family of Nwaturuocha in Aboh Mbaise local government area, Imo State, in the eastern part of Nigeria. Rita Dominic Hails From Mbaise in Imo State Education: University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT). Place of birth: Mbaise in Imo State, Nigeria.Full name: Rita Uchenna Nkem Dominic Nwaturuocha.So let’s enlighten you more on all there is to know about the screen diva and how she made her wealth. She has gone on strong, aging gracefully, and she keeps inspiring her viewers in unimaginable ways. Off-screen, she is widely respected and has a charming personality. However, besides acting and producing films, Rita Dominic has a few other businesses she runs by the side and endorsement deals she continues to bag, which undoubtedly contributes handsomely to her impressive net worth.įurthermore, there is something really striking about this actress – her sparkling eyes, sultry voice, and flawless skin that draws you her way and keep you glued on-screen. She has accumulated a net worth estimated to be around $3.5 Million. The 48-year-old actress has simply made a fortune for herself majorly through her career in the Nollywood industry. She has been in the industry for over two years, and her energy is still fresh and renewed. The beautiful actress has graced our screens year in, year out, and many of us have grown up watching and admiring her. Without a doubt, Rita Uchenna Nkem Dominic Nwaturuocha, best known as Rita Dominic, is one of the most talented and few Nigerian actresses who seem to be almost as old as the industry itself. In today’s world printable activities are a huge part of our culture. Premium Printable Bible Studies For Adults The Faith Space – Offers a massive list of coloring pages about faith. Raise Your Sword – Has a beautiful collection of floral coloring pages. Garments of Splendor -Offers several cute bible verse coloring pages. Kingdom Bloggers – Has an extensive collection of bible study coloring pages for kids and adults. Rock Solid Faith – We offer several free printable bible study coloring pages, no sign up required. Here are some places where you can download free printable bible study coloring pages. Printable bible study coloring pages are the perfect accompaniment to any study. Garments of Splendor -Has an extensive collection of gorgeous bible journaling printables.įree Printable Bible Study Coloring Pages The Holy Mess – Offers some free bible journaling printables. Joditt -Join her delight in the word club and gain access to tons of bible journaling printables and resources to help you delight in God’s words. Here are some places where you can find free bible journaling printables. These printables allow for creativity and depth of thought when it comes to exploring the word of God. They offer a low cost way of learning about God through his word on your own time. One great benefit of printable bible study printables is that they are very inexpensive. Alternatively you can join their membership or purchase individual studies in their Sojo Shop. They offer a free one hour bible study focused on Psalms 103. Sojo Academy -We invite you to join Sojo Academy where hundreds of other women are walking side by side in community as we study God’s Word and grow spiritually. While the above printables can certainly work, here is a great place to find printable Bible studies for small groups. You could print out printable bible studies designed for small groups and give them to your group to work through together. One of the ways printable bible studies can be used is within a small group setting. Learning about God is beneficial whether you’re studying by yourself, or in the company of other believers. Here are some places where you can download free printable Bible study worksheets.Ĭontinue Reading Free Printable Bible Studies for Small Groups All you need to do is print them out, fill in the blanks with your answers, and discover what God has to tell you through his word. The beauty about them is that I can print them as many times as I need to use them in future studies. I love printable Bible study worksheets as they work as a guide to help me have more fruitful bible studies. The Scribes Portion-Here you will find an extensive collection of printable topical bible studies. Undoubted Grace-Has a beautiful collection of topical bible reading plans as well as a guided prayer journal template to write down your reflections. If you join her list, you will gain access to her bible study bundle which includes study worksheet with questions, coloring pages, screensavers, social media graphics and more.īible Study Printables – Has a number of bible study printables alongside a 12 month bible reading plan. Kingdom Bloggers-Here you will find 12 topical bible reading plans. Her Daily Bible-Has a simple bible reading plan aimed at beginners. If you join her list you can also get printable scripture cards, screen savers and journaling pages. Meghan Allen Ministries-Here you can also find a one year’s worth of bible reading plans. Hebrews 12 Endurance-Has a beautiful 12 month bible reading plan that allows you to read a verse or passage of scripture for five days with 2 days off. Rock Solid Faith -We have a 12 month collection of scripture writing plans that you can download as well as a chronological bible reading plan to help you read the bible in a year. Here are some places where you can download free printable topical bible studies. These printable topical bible studies are perfect for anyone looking to study God’s word in more depth, by exploring biblical truths on a topic that’s of interest to you. You simply print out the printable bible studies that you would like and work through them at your own pace. They are simple enough for kids but can also provide depth that adults will enjoy too. With printable bible studies, you are able to customize your studies to fit your needs and they are often way more cost effective. Printable biblical studies typically include: – A topic or passage from scripture – Questions about the passage or topic – Space for reflection on what was learned – A prayer based on the Scripture passage. They are available in PDF format, so all you need is a printer, some paper and your favorite pens/pencils! These printables are designed for you to print out and use as a guide to help you study the Bible. Printable bible studies are a great way to be more consistent with your bible study. 8 Premium Printable Bible Studies For Adults What are Printable Bible Studies? Also, you can find fun egg timers, signboards that generate large LCD countdowns, as well as timer models hooked up to chimes. In addition, they are handy for school or university students as they practice in preparation for exams. In fact, it can be helpful to set the alarm for 10 minutes, to prevent people from getting behind schedule. These can be convenient add-ons to jogging and training kits, letting users set goals for lap times and repetitions. There are other timers in Alibaba's wholesale catalog such as classic 10-minute stopwatches and countdown 10 minute machines. They are easy and speedy to operate and are ideal to set the timer for 10 minutes for cooking at home or for fitness tasks. On the other hand, analog timepieces feature dials that count down to designated time intervals. For those with a high volume of tasks demanding precise timings, these are the models that are appropriate. You can have them installed throughout food production chains, or deploy them in intricate culinary environments. While digital timers feature screens and keypads for programming timings, scheduling, and keeping track of cooking or editing progress. Broadly speaking, you will find digital and analog models. Models of 10-minute stopwatches for sale on our wholesale marketplace can be divided into several categories. What are the categories of set 10-minute timers models? Help people keep track of every second and make sure everything runs smoothly by buying 10-minute timer with alarms from Alibaba to sell in your store. Whether for tracking time when cooking and baking or preparing your work presentation, timers are essential to measure, improve effectiveness and boost productivity.From home and restaurant ten-minute timers to complex industrial timer models suitable for integration into advanced manufacturing lines, we offer a collection of 10 minute alarms from global wholesalers. People can now set their timer for hours, minutes and seconds and choose between different alarm sounds to alert them when the countdown has finished. They are now available in watches, computers, and mobile phones, with new features that could not be found on the analog models. Analog timers tend to come in funny or unusual shapes to serve as part of the decoration too.Īs technology evolved, digital timers have also become widely used and spread. At a certain point, they even became a necessary kitchen utensil to help cooks know, for example, when it is time to remove a cake from the oven. About timersĪ timer is a clock set to countdown a specified time interval and to sound an alarm when the said interval is over.Īnalog timers have been popular for a long time in many activities since they do not require the users to know the exact hour at that moment. The size and colors of the widget are completely customizable so you can match it with the overall design of your website or make it more noticeable to your followers. Let your visitors know what is coming up on your website in the near future or use it to build up the excitement for an upcoming event or special day. My Alarm Clock also features a customizable Countdown Timer Widget that you can easily add to your webpage. Additionally, on the general settings of this page (on the top right corner) you can change the font and color of the numbers, select the option to use the 24h format, or choose to use this timer with dark mode. You can also set an alarm to let you know when the time is up and name your timer. Both options will open a pop-up window for you to confirm how many hours, minutes, and seconds you wish your countdown to last. To start using the online timer, click on edit or select one of the above shortcuts with a specific time already defined. This online timer might also help students and workers track down how much time remains until a specific deadline, a meeting, or even the time to leave work or school and finally head home. As you can see, this tool can be helpful in more than one way. Or you can use this online timer as a tool to track how long you have until it is time to take a cake out of the oven. With it, you can define a certain amount of time to perform a task and use this restricted period as motivation to be more productive and finish in time, for example. Online timer is a web tool aimed at helping users take control of their time and setting time goals for themselves. While not your typical California kids attraction-seeing how the park is filled with volcanic gas vents, mud pots, and seafoam-colored pools of boiling-hot water-this sprawling expanse is a spectacle that shouldn’t be missed. Pack your binoculars, hiking boots, and sense of adventure before making your way to Lassen Volcanic National Park. With activities ranging from camping and hiking to birdwatching and stargazing, there’s always something new to check off your bucket list. National parks are some of the best attractions in California for families. The opportunities to learn and explore are endless in California, so whether you’re searching for a day trip or a weeklong getaway, you’re bound to discover educational entertainment around every turn. You and your family can gain a broader perspective by visiting cultural attractions, deepen your appreciation for nature through outdoor recreation, and create lifelong memories at thrilling amusement parks. With so much to see and do as a family before the kids grow up and fly the coop in search of college degrees, jobs, and adventure, it’s time to start planning weekend excursions. Whether you live in a quaint cabin in the woods or in an enviable beach house along the Pacific Coast Highway, there are likely plenty of California attractions to see within an hour’s drive-and many more faraway places to explore during summer vacation and winter break. Cooking pancakes, laughing until your belly hurts, and spending quality time with your family are what weekends were made for. However both are similar in that they are ideally a one-colour, homogenous bowl dish with no particular bits of food left distinguishable – ideal in the mind of someone alive 800 years ago. Cherry pottage contained white sugar and white bread so would’ve been a real delicacy probably only for nobility. This pottage was very different to the first, and was left to cool and set into a jelly-like pudding rather than a soup. Although the result looks like mushy peas, it tasted much more like a pea and onion soup and was very hearty even by modern standards. A pint of water was added, and this should all be cooked at lower heat until the pottage is thick and no longer watery. We put the peas and chopped in a pan heat them and to speed up the process we blended them, before adding them back to the pan with other ingredients. To make the pottage for the two of us we took 450g of peas, although other English beans could be used, two onions, a sprinkle of salt and sugar, and a spoon of oil (of course olive oil was not common in England but this isn’t going to affect the recipe dramatically). Peas pottage was probably the archetypal evening meal for a Medieval peasant. Legumes, cereals, and if you were lucky, meat, was all used to make pottage. Essentially it was a dish ate in a ‘pot’ or bowl and during the Medieval era consisted of foods slow-cooked until the broke down. Pottage was a staple food for the everyman throughout history was a cross between soup, chowder and stew. We decided to make three recipes peas pottage which was a staple working-class main course, cherry pottage which would’ve been a fine dessert for those who could afford sugar and white bread, and leeks with sops and wine which represented a high-class version of a dish enjoyed by people from all backgrounds in the Middle Ages. Of course fermentation would make water safe to consume, so even children would drink ale. People would drink mainly weak ale made from barley, as it was safer and more pleasant than water, although milk too was drunk. Nobility and those with money could enjoy meat, sugar, imported spiced, fish from ponds, and white wheat bread fairly similar to that of today. Those living by the sea might be able to take advantage of seafood. Therefore brown rye or barley bread and vegetables were the mainstay for peasants, and in the afternoon whilst working in the fields villagers would eat a ‘ploughman’s lunch’ – bread, cheese, and ale. Hunting game in the lord’s domain was punishable by having your hands cut off as a peasant, so wild animals were a no-go, and birds would’ve been difficult to hunt before shotguns and air rifles existed. Believe it or not, sheep were slender, the size of dogs, and had long tails, so were worth more kept for wool than slaughtered for meat. Meat was less-commonly eaten by peasants apart from that of pigs, because they could find their own food such as acorns in the woods and could rough out the winter just fine by themselves so were cheap to keep. The thicker and therefore more broken-down the pottage was, the more refined the dish. Either way, foods like pottage were essentially stews slow-cooked to reduce the contents to a homogeneous mass. Perhaps this was a way to avoid eating nasties and getting sick, or just a result of fashionable refinement that frowned upon having raw foraged plants straight from the outdoors. However, would you believe that in the Middle Ages people desired to have their food produced as much as possible? Raw stuff was just not popular. This is arguably the result of technology becoming so advanced that it is effortless to manufacture food, giving people a desire to return to simpler times. Obviously processed food is far more available today – its easier to eat a ready-made meal than it is to grab basic ingredients, causing a backlash of pro-healthy eating interest in raw fruit, veg, and even unprocessed meat. How exactly did Medieval food vary to what we eat today? In some ways, not much- they still ate soup, stew, roast meat if you had money, and regardless of money lots and lots of bread. A woodcut shwoing pottage being slow-cooked |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |